Integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) with IoT for Smart Infrastructure Management

Abstract

The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) with the Internet of Things (IoT) is reshaping infrastructure management, offering a transformative approach to design, construction, and operations. BIM provides a detailed, data-rich digital representation of infrastructure, while IoT enables real-time monitoring and control through connected devices. When combined, these technologies enhance operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and sustainability, fostering the development of smart infrastructure. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of BIM and IoT, examining their integration's benefits, such as improved decision-making, energy efficiency, and lifecycle management. Practical applications, including case studies in smart buildings and large-scale infrastructure, demonstrate the real-world impact of BIM-IoT integration. Challenges like data management, interoperability, and implementation costs, the potential for these integrated systems to revolutionize infrastructure management is immense. The paper also discusses future prospects, highlighting advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) that could further optimize BIM-IoT applications. As the adoption of these technologies grows, their combined potential will be critical in developing more resilient, efficient, and sustainable infrastructure systems, paving the way for smarter urban environments and enhanced infrastructure management.