Exploring Char Dominated Blocks of Assam: A Study of Socio-Economic Dimensions

  • Sarat Kumar Nath

Abstract

'Char' area is an important geographic division of Assam, which contributes a significant portion of
State Gross Domestic Product. 'Char' is an Assamese term which is used to denote a river island or
mid channel bar. The majority of Char dwellers are Muslim. Their means of living is mostly limited to
agriculture. Inspite of being a contributor of agricultural production, economic progress is not seen
among them. This may due to traditional agricultural practices. Moreover, they are facing various
livelihood problems in the area. Vicious circle of poverty, backwardness, illiteracy, fundamentalism,
superstition, poor living standard etc. is inherent problems of the area. Beyond these various
demographic issues like high Total Fertility Rate( TFR), high Infant Mortality Rate( IMR), high death
rate etc. are working as impediment towards development of the area. Natural calamities, Soil
erosion, loss of biodiversity, lack of proper vegetation, no environmental ethics are also responsible
for poor environment and thereby low economic growth in the region. Present study is used to identify
various socio economic aspects of Char- Chapari people of Assam. An attempt was also made to
provide some specific suggestions for the betterment of the same.

Published
2019-12-30
Section
Articles